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Private Building Inspections

What Building Inspections are essential for my new home?

Are you capturing defects and non-compliant building work before it's too late?

When building a new home, it’s important to differentiate between the mandatory building inspections as required under the Building Act 1993 and the essential building inspections which should be arranged by the homeowners privately should they wish to protect their investment. There are four mandatory inspections which include, the pre-slab footings, steel reinforcement, frame and final. Whilst all of these inspections are important, they are performed by the relevant Building Surveyor who issued the building permit. Sadly, the Building Surveyor holds little to no liability in the event something goes wrong post handover. The issue typically falls onto the builder, that is presuming it falls within their 10 year warranty period. 

You may be aware that the builder takes out a domestic building insurance policy on behalf of the homeowners, before commencing the construction of their home. Now typically, having insurance is great as it protects you and your investment in the event something goes wrong. Unfortunately, when it comes to domestic building insurance, there’s a catch. Domestic building insurance provides the homeowners with insurance up to a maximum claim of $300,000 on structural items for up to 6 years and non-structural items for up to a period of 2 years. You would think that would be great but in reality, if your builder goes broke before finishing your home, and it cost’s more than $300,000 to finish, you’ll be stuck with the shortfall. There’s also another downside to domestic building insurance. The Victorian Managed Insurance Authority will only pay out on a claim, in the event the builder has disappeared, became insolvent or died. So what does that mean and how does it effect you? Well, if you’ve taken possession of your new home, then find out you have issues arising from defects or non-compliant works, structural or otherwise, the Victorian Managed Insurance Authority will not help you in the event a builder refuses to rectify issues.

So what now? The Victorian Building Authority is unlikely to help. Do you go straight to a lawyer? You could but to be honest, that will cost a lot and unless you’ve got money to burn and are willing to fight it out in court, it’s sometimes not worth it. Your best bet is to engage the Domestic Building Dispute Resolution Victoria which is a service provided by the Victorian Government that attempts to resolve disputes between homeowners and their builders. The service is free, but before you cannot commence it, until you have to tried to resolve the dispute privately. 

The DBDRV will not enforce the rectification of building works, rather they will attempt to help you and your builder come to an agreement. If an agreement cannot be made, the DBBRV will issue a letter or Certificate of Conciliation which is required should you wish to take your builder to the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal. In the event the dispute isn’t resolved and VCAT make a final decision on the case, they can’t actually enforce an order. The only recourse you have to enforce a VCAT order is by taking your builder to  the Magistrates Court of Victoria

This entire process is long, stressful and at times, very expensive. The best thing a homeowner can do to mitigate the risks associated with building a new home is to engage a home building consultant to provide you and your home with complete protection prior to and throughout the build process. Home building consultants offer support with Contract Adminstration, Project Management and Building Inspections. They can even assist with Dispute Resolution, but typically engaging them before signing a contract avoids that situation from occuring.

A home building consultant is the expert you need who can conduct the essential building inspections. These inspections include, Pre-Slab, Pre-Pour, Frame, Lock Up, Pre-Plaster, Fixing, Waterproofing and Practical Completion. Below is a brief summary of what is included in these building inspections.

Pre-Slab inspection

Building a home that will last the test of time requires a solid foundation.

The first building inspection is the Pre-Slab Inspection, this is done before the builder forms the concrete slab, installs the vapour barrier and steel reinforcement. This inspection is essential as you need to ensure the bored piers, internal and external beams are dug deep enough and founded on the correct base in accordance with the structural engineering and soil report. A solid foundation helps ensure the long term structural integrity of a home.

Pre-Slab

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Pre-Pour inspection

The structural integrity of your home is dependent on this.

The second building inspection is the Pre-Pour inspection, this is done after the builder forms the concrete slab, installs the vapour barrier and steel reinforcement. The relevant building surveyor will likely spend 5 to 15 minutes looking this before giving the thumbs up. It’s actually insane as there is so much that can go wrong if structural details are missed. It is critical that a comprehensive private building inspection be done prior to pouring concrete. Don’t let your dodgy builder hide things under a layer of concrete.

Pre-Pour

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Frame inspection

From the ground up, everything is dependant on the frame.

The third building inspection is the frame inspection, this is typically done once the building surveyor “passes” their frame inspection as they rarely take the time to inspect each and every detail. Everything from the roofing, to cladding to finishing materials is dependant the quality and compliance of the frame, so it’s important that you have it inspected. On average a private building inspection can find anywhere from dozens to hundreds of defects and non-compliant works.

Frame

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Lock Up inspection

A major milestone in the construction of your new home.

The fourth building inspection is the lock-up inspection, this is typically done once the roofing and external cladding is installed and external windows and doors fixed into place, making the house “locked” up. External finishes such as paint and render are not a prerequisite for this inspection. The purpose of this inspection is to ensure that the installation of materials has been completed in accordance with the National Construction Code and relevant Australian Standards. It is also a great way to confirm if the stage claim issued by the builder is actually due and payable in accordance with the building contract.

Lock Up

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Pre-Plaster inspection

Don't let your builder hide defects and non-compliant work behind the plaster.

The fifth building inspection is the pre-plaster inspection, this is done after the rough in of all services, but prior to the installation of wall and ceiling insulation batts. This inspection is also a great opportunity to reinspect defects and non-compliant works discovered during the frame inspection. During this building inspection we ensure the plumbness and straightness of walls, whilst also ensuring the plaster will be adequately supported on the ceiling. We also reinspect the frame with the services as it is common for the electricians and plumbers to cut or drill into structural components which compromises its structural integrity.

Pre-Plaster

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Fixing inspection

By paying attention to the details, you'll enjoy your home a lot more.

The sixth building inspection is the fixing inspection, this is done after the installation of plaster, joinery,  staircases, internal doors, architraves and skirting. We’re now inspecting what you will see on a day to day basis whilst living in the home, is everything built and installed in accordance with National Construction Code and relevant Australian Standards? Are there rectification works required prior to painting? It’s important to take your time and get it right as you don’t want a home riddled with gap filler and builders bog.

Fixing

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Waterproof inspection

Avoid major issues by detecting leaks before they occur.

The seventh building inspection is the waterproofing inspection, this is done prior to the installation of floor and wall tiles and is arguably one of the most important inspections. Water leaks rarely present themselves straight away and more often than not, the water stains or drips are found in areas away from the wet areas. This can result in you or your builder engaging in some major destructive works whilst trying to locate the leak in question. The last thing you need is to be living happily in your home, then have to vacate whilst major repair works are undertaken. The impact on your family is a lot worse than just an inconvenience.

Waterproofing

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Practical Completion inspection

It's essential that you hold the keys to your success.

The eighth and final building inspection is the practical completion inspection, this is typically done one to two weeks prior to the receipt of the occupancy permit and handover with the builder. Consider this your last line of defence, we check everything inside and out ensuring your home is built in accordance with the National Construction Code and relevant Australian Standards. We also ensure everything is, at the very least within the guide to standards and tolerances. Rectifying issues post handover is a lot harder than you think, so make sure everything is ok before taking possession.

Practical Completion

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